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August 22, 2007

Library literature: academic and generally useless?

Lorcan Dempsey wrote the following in a blog post entitled "Communication":

I think we have a very dreary ‘published’ literature. We have a set of niche publications, many of little sustained interest. The literature is a citation farm for those involved in formal research activity, and in the US, a necessary career convenience for those librarians who work within the tenure system.

Dempsey raises a lot of other issues in his post regarding the archiving of grey library literature (including blogs), how more people read the informal literature than the formal, and so on.  Dorothea Salo grabbed the same quote I found grab-worthy, and commented that the literature is not that great and is not read by many, even within our own field. 

I can speak from my own experience.  My blog posts garner me far more email and IM comments, citations, and well, recognition, than most articles I've written.  And my blog is not, by far, the most popular library world blog out there.   I am not in a tenure-track job, so when I have a good idea for a lengthy article, I get to decide: does it go on LibrarianInBlack.net or do I try to get it published in a professional periodical.  Here are the factors I use to decide:

  • LiB: quick and timely publication, more readers, guaranteed publication, no editors to deal with who might possibly butcher my work
  • Periodical: might get paid for it, LJ or Journal of Web Librarianship holds more cachet, looks good on the resume because it stands out separately from the general one-line mention of my blog, can send to my parents who then get all happy-like that that English degree paid off after all

Admittedly, the quick publication factor is the primary issue almost every time (sorry Mom and Dad).  I think that if print journals, or even our online digital journals, could get their editorial schedule sped up a bit I might be more interested in going with them.  I end up also thinking about how much cachet I need to look good on a resume?  One article per year?  Two?  Five?  I don't know.  Generally, I think the most about how I can get my words out to the most number of people quickly.  And that is definitely not with a print publication any more.

I also agree with Dempsey and Salo that the bulk of the literature being published in our professional journals is academic-library-focused, with a very narrow research-based focus, not useful or applicable in most real libraries, and largely unread.  The funny thing is that when I started library school (coming from an Literature Master's degree), I criticized library professional literature up and down.  Much of the writing was sloppy, there was very little research done to back up points in many of the articles we were given to read, citations were only done sometimes, and flaws in logic (usually over-generalizations) were found in just about everything I read.  Now, I find that all of that literature was coming from more casual publications, not the refereed journals that we're talking about here. 

I hate to say it, but every time I open up Information Technology and Libraries (LITA's publication), I find maybe one article that is of interest and/or useful to me.  That's pretty bad, considering that is my area of interest and focus.  And I'm going to put myself at risk now by admitting that that's the only refereed journal I read, and only because I get it with my membership.  I also get American Libraries because I'm a member, and read my library's copies of Library Journal, School Library Journal, and Computers in Libraries--but often a couple of months late because they make the rounds to others (very slowly) before they get to me.  I am going to go out on a limb and guess that many library workers are in the same boat, particularly in non-academic libraries. 

So...what need do our professional publications fill?  Are they filling supply or demand?  Do we keep these going because the content really is useful for our real live librarians?  Generally, I would say no--at least nobody I know in public libraries.   Because they're useful to library school students researching what libraries are theoretically like?  Meh, probably not.  We don't want to deceive our students that much.  Or because there are hundreds of librarians in academic libraries who need to publish in refereed journals in order to make tenure?  I would guarantee that this is now what's driving our publications. 

I think that this morphing of our professional literature is unfortunate, and something that should be a point of discussion for library world leaders everywhere.  What can we write and publish, and how, that will help the most front-line staff to fulfill our missions?  That would be a round table I would love to be a part of :)

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Comments

I agree that the published library literature is pretty awful, but I do think there is a place for peer reviewed literature that blog posting will never match. If all we are interested in is quick task centered fixits, blogs are great.

But the point of research is larger picture, rigorously tested, verified, and reviewed information, something that won't come out of blogging literature, a more task or discussion oriented avenue.

If the published library literature is tedious, untimely, not rigorous, unverifiable, and poorly written, (which I agree is how I would describe the majority of the articles in the journals I peruse) the answer isn't to kill scholarly literature. The answer is to work on developing a better scholarly literature. I'd say this goes back to library education, which is also untimely, unscholarly, tedious, and more practical than theoretical when theory is wanted (and vice the versas all around). Mine also did not require me to produce publishable work.

If librarians aren't taught to produce scholarly work of high quality, they will have a great deal of difficulty doing so. And since journals need to fill issues, they will accept poor scholarship, badly produced. A vicious circle.

Is there anything in our power to change the cycle?

Posted by: Rudy | September 4, 2007

What a pertinent topic! Yes, unfortunately library writing in the professional literature is dull and unexciting. I am currently completing a Masters degree in Information Management and the set articles are a slog to get through. Not a pleasure, a slog! I chose blogs as professional reading at work for the cutting edge 'ness', chatty and comfortable way in which they are written. I must admit that I have got some articles on the go for publication, but these are not for the library literature, but for the medical press. Am I exonerated?!

Posted by: Catherine | August28, 2007

I think the issue that Alex pointed out ("The time necessary for the peer reviewing and editing guarantees stale news.") is at the core of the problem here. While it is helpful to be able to reference such works in paper, the fact that I don't see them for weeks (or months) due to our internal routing system means that when I finally see the articles they are relatively "old news". I need quicker access to the information if I want to feel like I am "keeping up".

This dilemma seems similar to the ones we see patrons going through. They'd rather be able to access their information electronically, with the option to print the PDF to read in print if desired, if it means getting to it more quickly and being able to organize reference to it more readily (I'm thinking of del.icio.us, RefWorks, or other such tools) for easier future access (versus the semi, but not fully organized paper piles on my desk).

Posted by: Laura Z | August27, 2007

John, if you don't enjoy what you call the "hotlink farm" of the blogs librarians write, then are you writing off in one bold slash all librarian-authored blogs? Anything librarians write in blog format is automatically useless? If that is your insinuation, I'm disappointed. Library staff should know better than to disregard information solely based on its format.

Posted by: Sarah Houghton-Jan (LiB) | August24, 2007

If you think that professional literature is bad, try reading the hotlink farm of librarian authored blogs.

Posted by: john x | August24, 2007

I am a library student and have slogged my way through many professional journal articles as an undergrad and now as a graduate student. Most of them have been exciting as watching paint dry, some less exciting. The main issue I have with it is timeliness, by the time something new and exciting sees the light of day in a refereed journal it is old news. The time necessary for the peer reviewing and editing guarantees stale news. The other culprit, in my opinion is that those of us who read these articles for papers, articles, or insomnia are under the impression that this how a "professional" article must be formated in order to be accepted for publication. Truly a terrible dilemna.

Posted by: Alex Kern | August23, 2007

Much of what is published is not very useful to academic librarians, either. Portal: Libraries and the Academy is the only journal I can think of off-hand that pretty consistently strikes a good balance between asking theoretical questions and providing practical advice on how to answer them.

Posted by: Chris | August23, 2007

I find, too, that much of the literature written is largely not useful -- especially coming from a rural state (Vermont) where every town pretty much fits in the "serves under 25,000" category. ALA and LJ focus on a very narrow portion of the public libraries that serve large populations and ignore anyone else.

Posted by: Stephanie Chase | August23, 2007

Yes, I did mean CACHET, not CACHE. I typo-ed twice, bad Sarah, and have fixed it now in the post. Thank you!

Posted by: Sarah Houghton-Jan | August23, 2007

I think you meant CACHET, not CACHE.

Posted by: Robin | August23, 2007

Well, I gotta agree, the literature published by ALA, etc. if boringly wrapped, and very unexciting. Moreover, when I do look at it I find that I already did what they suggested and found it lacking or at least not a great solution. The books don't tend to be cutting edge, but blogs sure are. And I trust the librarian & techie blogs to tell me good info that I can use. With a few exceptions if I read it in LJ or another like pub, I find it is old news.
Here we go back into the issue of selfpublished vs. the refereed elite. I do apologize.

Posted by: Joan | August23, 2007

My partner is a research psychologist, and I can tell you that publishing psychology research is in the same boat. Practitioners don't read it; it only serves to pad resumes. Another friend of mine was involved in a project to figure out how to disseminate medical research information to MDs, because they also don't read about it. This is not a problem of library science, but of all academia -- that ivory tower dissociation from the real world. It seems to me that the publications and research papers would get read if a) they were readable (some things just aren't); b) they were relevant, and c) they were more hands-on practical. I see a lot in library conferences and publications lately about how the Catalog has to evolve, but really, how do I accomplish that? I am stuck with the software we bought, I can tweak and add things like Library Thing tags, but I can't really rewrite the software.

Posted by: MJ | August23, 2007

Hi Sarah,

This is of great interest to me as well, and I'm currently writing an article (err... for publication) on what motivates librarians to write - especially newer librarians. One thing that's becoming clear is that there is a need for research and writing mentoring, of which there is very little in our field.

So many people want the literature to be better, more accessible, and actually read and used, but there isn't much communication about how to connect with literature on an ongoing basis and little concerted direction about what to write about as you mention.

I'm a part of NMRT's Scholarship Research and Writing committee which is one initiative to provide an additional publishing opportunity, but I too would like to see a group of people, perhaps not bound to an association, talking about this. So, who'll start it? :)

Posted by: Fiona | August22, 2007

Thank you for the wonderful opinion of library literature! I think the disconnect between Academia and real life practice is probably true for many other professions as well. With the eventual (I will assume) conversion to Open Access journals, and hopeful consolidation of publication SPOTS (why have several accessible, publicly funded journals at various URL's, tagging is just as good at alerting readers of the content of an article. Technology vs. Emergent Readers for instance) some of the problems of dreary unread literature will dissipate. How many professional articles is our profession publishing for month? If we were to see (in one spot) all these articles and their synopsis we would be better able to see which areas are being over researched, and which aspects of librarianship are being underserved by Academia. And hopefully the cream will rise to the top!!

Posted by: The Eeyore Librarian | August22, 2007

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